Saturday, May 16, 2009

C# File Compression using GZipStream

An very good Zip Utility example which can be used to compress file.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CompressionSample
{
class ZipUtil
{
public void CompressFile ( string sourceFile, string destinationFile )
{
// make sure the source file is there
if ( File.Exists ( sourceFile ) == false )
throw new FileNotFoundException ( );

// Create the streams and byte arrays needed
byte[] buffer = null;
FileStream sourceStream = null;
FileStream destinationStream = null;
GZipStream compressedStream = null;

try
{
// Read the bytes from the source file into a byte array
sourceStream = new FileStream ( sourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read );

// Read the source stream values into the buffer
buffer = new byte[sourceStream.Length];
int checkCounter = sourceStream.Read ( buffer, 0, buffer.Length );

if ( checkCounter != buffer.Length )
{
throw new ApplicationException ( );
}

// Open the FileStream to write to
destinationStream = new FileStream ( destinationFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write );

// Create a compression stream pointing to the destiantion stream
compressedStream = new GZipStream ( destinationStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true );

// Now write the compressed data to the destination file
compressedStream.Write ( buffer, 0, buffer.Length );
}
catch ( ApplicationException ex )
{
MessageBox.Show ( ex.Message, "An Error occurred during compression", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
}
finally
{
// Make sure we allways close all streams
if ( sourceStream != null )
sourceStream.Close ( );

if ( compressedStream != null )
compressedStream.Close ( );

if ( destinationStream != null )
destinationStream.Close ( );
}
}

public void DecompressFile ( string sourceFile, string destinationFile )
{
// make sure the source file is there
if ( File.Exists ( sourceFile ) == false )
throw new FileNotFoundException ( );

// Create the streams and byte arrays needed
FileStream sourceStream = null;
FileStream destinationStream = null;
GZipStream decompressedStream = null;
byte[] quartetBuffer = null;

try
{
// Read in the compressed source stream
sourceStream = new FileStream ( sourceFile, FileMode.Open );

// Create a compression stream pointing to the destination stream
decompressedStream = new GZipStream ( sourceStream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true );

// Read the footer to determine the length of the destination file
quartetBuffer = new byte[4];
int position = (int)sourceStream.Length - 4;
sourceStream.Position = position;
sourceStream.Read ( quartetBuffer, 0, 4 );
sourceStream.Position = 0;
int checkLength = BitConverter.ToInt32 ( quartetBuffer, 0 );

byte[] buffer = new byte[checkLength + 100];

int offset = 0;
int total = 0;

// Read the compressed data into the buffer
while ( true )
{
int bytesRead = decompressedStream.Read ( buffer, offset, 100 );

if ( bytesRead == 0 )
break;

offset += bytesRead;
total += bytesRead;
}

// Now write everything to the destination file
destinationStream = new FileStream ( destinationFile, FileMode.Create );
destinationStream.Write ( buffer, 0, total );

// and flush everyhting to clean out the buffer
destinationStream.Flush ( );
}
catch ( ApplicationException ex )
{
MessageBox.Show ( ex.Message, "An Error occured during compression", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
}
finally
{
// Make sure we allways close all streams
if ( sourceStream != null )
sourceStream.Close ( );

if ( decompressedStream != null )
decompressedStream.Close ( );

if ( destinationStream != null )
destinationStream.Close ( );
}

}
}
}

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